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Throughout Europe, numerous cathedrals serve as testaments to belief, heritage, and stunning artistry. From modernist creations to ancient sanctuaries, we present a selection of the most remarkable ones recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking example of modernist architecture. Its simple, elegant exterior reflects the surrounding landscape and evokes traditional local huts. Inside, visitors will find what are arguably the most cozy church benches one could hope to experience. A breathtaking glass mosaic portraying Christ's Second Coming may not be for everyone, but it radiates a profound sense of grandeur. Leaving the magnificent building after an musical performance to see the northern lights flickering overhead is an awe-inspiring moment.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

Its gardens filled with flowers and herbs offer a spectacular panorama over the city. The cemetery there holds the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely captures the essence of a church. Although it would never compare to more ornate buildings, that is precisely the point. It has quietly soaked up centuries of belief. Sitting there evoked a feeling greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the solace such spaces offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a prime illustration of Italy's religious art, featuring stunning stonework and massive cupolas. However, the true highlight of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 1100s. This medieval round church, including an underground crypt, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in Germany

South of Essen in the municipality of this location rises one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of concrete and dazzling coloured windows form a lofty, light-filled space of warmth that defies simple categorization as "brutalist". Furthermore, the allure of this less-visited location is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing feat of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently overlooking Lausanne, the cathedral offers views that extend from the picturesque historic centre all the way to the lake and the distant Alps. Admission to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the spire. Aside from its remarkable gothic architecture and spectacular panoramas, this 800-year-old edifice presents a varied schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular cultural hub in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a profoundly moving encounter with the skill and devotion of its creators. During the 1940s, at the request of the chaplain, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity during a global conflict—an inspiring place to visit many years later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

The pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez towers over the horizon for miles in every direction. Perched high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like medieval wonder has survived centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and soaring pillars, centered around a massive organ. Its intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by ages. One's attention, though, is often captured by the mesmerizing stare of the hundreds of twisting gargoyles that appear to erupt from the exterior walls. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like primeval protectors of this beautiful basilica.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in this hamlet stands in a remote field, accessible only by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, you walk to a structure that looks more like a barn from a distance. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but within, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have revealed Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 1700s remain in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, near Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most magnificent churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is quite unassuming—a feature perhaps designed to not attract suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous religious icons and narrative paintings. The result is utterly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. Its true glory, however, is its windows. Every single one were designed by the celebrated painter Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's daughter. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he offered to create the remaining windows, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork feature a dazzling spectrum of blue hues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a serene setting is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary place is gratis.